What are "Dividends" in relation to REITs?

Dividends in relation to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) represent payments made to shareholders from the operational income generated by the REIT. This is a crucial aspect of how REITs operate, as they are required by law to distribute a minimum of 90% of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends to maintain their tax-advantaged status as pass-through entities.

This distribution model attracts investors seeking regular income, as REITs typically provide a higher yield compared to many other investment vehicles. Unlike other options that discuss fees or incentives, dividends are a direct reflection of the REIT's performance and profitability, mirroring the revenue generated through their real estate investments, such as rental income. Therefore, the essence of dividends in this context lies in their nature as a reward for shareholders derived from the REIT's core operational activities.